Backpacking, Adventure travel and Bus Pass in Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Belize, Nicaragua and Panama.
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PRE-DEPARTURE INFORMATION:MEXICO QUICK FACTS
Let us provide you with some helpful information prior to your arrival to Mexico. ABOUT MEXICO
Population: 103.5 million and growing
Capital: Mexico City (D.F.) 2300m/7550ft. above sea level. Almost 30 million people!
People: Combination of Spanish and Indian descent called (Mestizos).  The Mexican people are very friendly and always willing to help.
Language: Spanish. Local slang widely used. English is spoken in most tourist areas.
Religion: Roman Catholic mostly, you’ll notice by the amount of churches.
Currency: Pesos (US$ 1 = $10.50 pesos approx.  Check daily exchange rates).
Int’l Dialing Code: +52.
City Area Codes: Mexico City 55. Guadalajara 33. Monterrey 81.
Electricity: 110 V, 60 Hz.
Time Zone: GMT -6 hours.
Industries: Oil, tourism, mining, manufactured products, fruits and vegetables.

IMMIGRATION OFFICE
Most people visiting the country do not need a visa prior to entry. The entry card is handed out at the border or on your airplane.  Typically you are issued a 30 to 90 day stamp. Don’t lose your entry card because there are a few immigration checkpoints along main highways mainly in the southeast part of the country that might ask for your legal documentation.  If you are traveling in these areas, always carry it on hand.  Should you happen to lose your visa, it is a good idea to file a police report and apply for a replacement visa at your embassy to avoid annoying and sometimes expensive exit penalties or hassles upon departure.  As visas for each foreign traveler vary greatly, we recommend that you consult you embassy for required travel documents with 6 months anticipation before coming to Mexico.
Mexperience Website
UK Mexican Consulate

WEATHER AND TEMPERATURES
Spring is definitely the hottest season in Mexico when temperatures can reach as high as 45°C/113°F by the coast and some northern cities. Summer remains warm but rainy season begins throughout the country.  Hurricane season occurs during August and September.  Keep an eye on the weather report especially if you will be visiting the beach.   During autumn the weather begins to cool down and by winter temperatures can drop to 0°C/32°F in-land Mexico.  Luckily, on the coast, temperatures reach lows of only 15°C/60°F at night. Expect very humid conditions near the coast and in the jungle regions of the southeast  such as the states of Chiapas, Veracruz and Campeche.  Dry states in the north include San Luis Potosi, Nuevo León and Sonora.  Also, be aware of weather changes due to altitude variations in highland and mountainous regions.

MONEY
Mexico seems cheap when you bring dollars or euros but if you become overconfident you’ll end up spending more than you think, especially because there are markets everywhere full of really cool stuff to buy.
Travelers checks can be easily changed in banks (open 9am to 4pm Mon-Sat). Try to get cash in major cities, it is easier and faster. Dollars are accepted everywhere but usually at a poor rate. ATM’s are located most everywhere but sometimes difficulties arise with international cards or may charge you a high foreign fee. Major credit cards are widely accepted.  Budget US$20 per day: approx. 3 meals and a few cervezas.  Always negotiate prices or try to bargain in the markets.
TEQUILA!
Mezcal is a distilled drink made from the heart of the Century Plant, a member of the agave family. The drink is distilled twice, making a potent alcoholic beverage. The best known form of mescal is tequila.  Try to buy it from the small factories mostly located in Oaxaca State, it tastes much better and it can be very cheap (100 pesos for a liter).  Look out for different variations and flavors. 
Tequila! We all know what a Margarita is right?  You can’t pass up drinking a Margarita in Mexico where Tequila is the national drink of choice.  Visit a tequila factory in the town of Tequila just outside of Guadalajara and try Blanco or Reposado, Straight or Mixed, Ask for a “Paloma” or “Margarita”. 

BEER
Straight or “Michelada” (prepared with lime juice and spices).  Mexican beers such as Corona, XX, Sol and Modelo are famous around the world; but you have to try local non-exports such as: Montejo, Pacífico, Indio, Leon, Victoria, and Estrella.

BEST EATS COMIDA MEXICANA
  • Tamales
  • Mole Poblano
  • Tacos
  • Machaca
  • Gazpacho
  • Pozole

NATIONAL HOLIDAYS AND CELEBRATIONS
  • December 31st - January 1st New Years.  Party everywhere, just get to a plaza, restaurant, bar or a friend’s house.
  • February 24th Flag’s Day: Everything turns green, white and red. Drink a “banderita” to celebrate (lime juice, tequila, sangrita: spicy tomato juice).
  • March 21st Benito Juarez Birthday:  Important revolutionary figure in Mexican history.  This is a national holiday which means no work, no school, no banks, no nothing!
  • April 30th Children’s Day: Kids will get many presents and candy, don’t think about buying balloons or toys as they will cost triple than any other day.
  • May 1st Labor Day:  National Holiday… everywhere.
  • May 5th Battle of Puebla: (Not to be confused with Mexican Independence Day). This is the Anniversary of Mexico’s victory over the French in Puebla.
  • May 10th Mother’s Day: Call your mom, tell her how much you love and miss her but no flowers, they’re ridiculously expensive that day. Restaurants anywhere will be packed with families celebrating.
  • April (Semana Santa) Holy Week: Every tourist spot will be absolutely full during this week, so plan your trip, find out exactly when is it and make your reservations in advance.
  • Late May Feria de San Marcos: Aguascalientes city celebrates for 3 weeks with bullfighting, palenque (cock fights), concerts, casino, and 24/7 cantinas, bars and restaurants full of alcohol and live music. San Marcos plaza is the best place to be, beer stands fill the streets day and night.
  • July Guelaguetza: The streets of Oaxaca city are covered with little “ferias” and stands displaying and selling local handicrafts and food. The main events take place once a week over the course of two weeks at the Guelaguetza auditorium, where local performers present traditional dances.
  • September 15th Independence Day:  Best experienced in a colonial city where the most thorough Independence Day celebrations are held all night long with fireworks, live music, lots of tequila and Mexican food!  Then on the 16th you can keep drinking or rest all day as every small business will be closed. In Mexico City there’s a huge party at the Zocalo by night and by day a military parade.
  • October 12th Columbus Day: Commemoration of the discovery of the new world.
  • November 1st All Saints Day:
  • November 2nd Day of the Dead: Although it sounds spooky it is a party. The country fills with Cempazuchitl (flowers) and shrines for the dead that include the favorite candy, food and clothing of the deceased. The largest celebration happens at an island named Janitzio in the middle of Pátzcuaro Lake in the state of Michoacan.  If you’re brave enough, visit a graveyard by night and see the candles that light the deceased’s path.
  • December 12th Día de la Guadalupe: Mexicans adore the Virgin of Guadalupe and to this day there are pilgrims that make the journey from distant towns walking on their knees to the “Basilica de Guadalupe” in Mexico City.

SUGGESTED TRAVEL WEBSITES
Healthy Travel – Avoid Montezuma´s revenge and other annoyances while traveling in Mexico
A great resource to consult before traveling is US Department of Health, World Health Organization (WHO) or MD Travel Health where you can check out recommended vaccinations for your trip.  If you take prescription medication, be sure to bring enough for your entire trip in Mexico as prescriptions may be difficult to attain without a doctors note.  Additionally it’s always a good idea to go for a check-up before your trip to take care of unforeseen problems that may occur during your time in Mexico and interfere with your fun factor.
Most towns in Mexico do not have purified tap water so be careful to not drink the tap water or use suspicious ice.  All restaurants serve bottled water and you can easily find a convenience store to purchase on your own.

Useful Mexico Travel Reports – online travel reports with up-to-date news and country profiles.

Recommended Online News in English – News in English straight from Mexico to your laptop.

Yahoo News - Mexico

Topix - Mexico

Sign On San Diego - Mexico

El Universal in English

Mexico News

Recommended Online News In Spanish - Take a look at current events in the news today.

Diario de México

El Economista

El Financiero

El Universal

La Crisis

La Crónica de Hoy

La Jornada

Milenio

Reforma

Sol de México

RECOMMENDED READING AND VIEWING
Books – Read up on cool beaches, colonial mountain towns, river-rafting adventure spots or find a desert oasis to visit as well as researching “off the beaten path” destinations for your trip.  Get a feel for the culture through traditional authors and stories of past travels in Mexico.
  • Lonely Planet – Mexico
  • Lonely Planet – Central America
  • The Rough Guide – Mexico
  • The Teachings of Don Juan – Carlos Castañeda
  • Journey to Ixtlan – Carlos Castañeda
  • Popol Vuh - Goetz and Morley
  • The Good Conscience - Carlos Fuentes
  • Where the Air is Clear - Carlos Fuentes
  • The Old Gringo - Carlos Fuentes
  • Aztec - Gary Jennings
  • The Plumed Serpent and Mornings in Mexico - D.H. Lawrence
  • Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan - John Lloyed Stevens
Movies – If you have time rent a couple of Mexican films to spark your interest in the local culture before heading this way.  Turn on the subtitles if you don’t speak Spanish. 
  • Like Water for Chocolate
  • Treasures of the Sierra Madre
  • Under the Volcano
  • Against All Odds
  • El Mariachi
  • Two Mules for Sister Sara
  • Y tu mamá también
  • Amores Perros
  • Por La Libre
  • Frida – the life of Frida Kahlo
  • Los Tres Garcías
  • Vuelven Los Garcias
  • Los Tres Huastecos
  • A Toda Máquina
  • Dos Tipos de Cuidado
  • Escuela de Vagabundos
  • Sexo, Pudor y Lágrimas
  • El Segundo Aire
 
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