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| PRE-DEPARTURE INFORMATION:MEXICO QUICK FACTS |
Let us provide you with some helpful information
prior to your arrival to Mexico. ABOUT MEXICO
Population: 103.5 million and growing
Capital: Mexico City (D.F.) 2300m/7550ft. above sea level. Almost
30 million people!
People: Combination of Spanish and Indian descent called (Mestizos). The
Mexican people are very friendly and always willing to help.
Language: Spanish. Local slang widely used. English is spoken in
most tourist areas.
Religion: Roman Catholic mostly, you’ll notice by the amount
of churches.
Currency: Pesos (&euros; 1 = $18 pesos approx. Check daily
exchange rates).
Int’l Dialing Code: +52.
City Area Codes: Mexico City 55. Guadalajara 33. Monterrey 81.
Electricity: 110 V, 60 Hz.
Time Zone: GMT -6 hours.
Industries: Oil, tourism, mining, manufactured products, fruits
and vegetables.
IMMIGRATION OFFICE
Most people visiting the country do not need a visa prior to entry.
The entry card is handed out at the border or on your airplane. Typically
you are issued a 30 to 90 day stamp. Don’t lose your entry
card because there are a few immigration checkpoints along main
highways mainly in the southeast part of the country that might
ask for your legal documentation. If you are traveling
in these areas, always carry it on hand. Should you happen
to lose your visa, it is a good idea to file a police report
and apply for a replacement visa at your embassy to avoid annoying
and sometimes expensive exit penalties or hassles upon departure. As
visas for each foreign traveler vary greatly, we recommend that
you consult you embassy for required travel documents with 6
months anticipation before coming to Mexico.
Mexperience
Website
UK Mexican
Consulate
WEATHER AND TEMPERATURES
Spring is definitely the hottest season in
Mexico when temperatures can reach as high as 45°C/113°F by the coast and some
northern cities. Summer remains warm but rainy season begins
throughout the country. Hurricane season occurs during
August and September. Keep an eye on the weather report
especially if you will be visiting the beach. During
autumn the weather begins to cool down and by winter temperatures
can drop to 0°C/32°F in-land Mexico. Luckily, on
the coast, temperatures reach lows of only 15°C/60°F
at night. Expect very humid conditions near the coast and in
the jungle regions of the southeast such as the states
of Chiapas, Veracruz and Campeche. Dry states in the north
include San Luis Potosi, Nuevo León and Sonora. Also,
be aware of weather changes due to altitude variations in highland
and mountainous regions.
MONEY
Mexico seems cheap when you bring dollars or euros but if you become
overconfident you’ll end up spending more than you think,
especially because there are markets everywhere full of really
cool stuff to buy.
Travelers checks can be easily changed in banks (open 9am to
4pm Mon-Sat). Try to get cash in major cities, it is easier and
faster. Dollars are accepted everywhere but usually at a poor
rate. ATM’s
are located most everywhere but sometimes difficulties arise with
international cards or may charge you a high foreign fee. Major
credit cards are widely accepted. Budget US$20 per day:
approx. 3 meals and a few cervezas. Always negotiate prices
or try to bargain in the markets.
TEQUILA!
Mezcal is a distilled drink made from the heart of the Century
Plant, a member of the agave family. The drink is distilled twice,
making a potent alcoholic beverage. The best known form of mescal
is tequila. Try to buy it from the small factories mostly
located in Oaxaca State, it tastes much better and it can be
very cheap (100 pesos for a liter). Look out for different
variations and flavors.
Tequila! We all know what a Margarita is right? You can’t
pass up drinking a Margarita in Mexico where Tequila is the national
drink of choice. Visit a tequila factory in the town of Tequila
just outside of Guadalajara and try Blanco or Reposado, Straight
or Mixed, Ask for a “Paloma” or “Margarita”.
BEER
Straight or “Michelada” (prepared with lime juice
and spices). Mexican beers such as Corona, XX, Sol and Modelo
are famous around the world; but you have to try local non-exports
such as: Montejo, Pacífico, Indio, Leon, Victoria, and Estrella.
BEST EATS COMIDA MEXICANA
- Tamales
- Mole Poblano
- Tacos
- Machaca
- Gazpacho
- Pozole
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS AND CELEBRATIONS
- December 31st - January 1st New Years. Party everywhere,
just get to a plaza, restaurant, bar or a friend’s house.
- February 24th Flag’s Day: Everything turns green, white
and red. Drink a “banderita” to celebrate (lime juice,
tequila, sangrita: spicy tomato juice).
- March 21st Benito Juarez Birthday: Important revolutionary
figure in Mexican history. This is a national holiday
which means no work, no school, no banks, no nothing!
- April 30th Children’s Day: Kids will get many presents
and candy, don’t think about buying balloons or toys as
they will cost triple than any other day.
- May 1st Labor Day: National Holiday… everywhere.
- May 5th Battle of Puebla: (Not to be confused
with Mexican Independence Day). This is the Anniversary of
Mexico’s
victory over the French in Puebla.
- May 10th Mother’s Day: Call your mom, tell her how much
you love and miss her but no flowers, they’re ridiculously
expensive that day. Restaurants anywhere will be packed with
families celebrating.
- April (Semana Santa) Holy Week: Every tourist spot will be
absolutely full during this week, so plan your trip, find out
exactly when is it and make your reservations in advance.
- Late May Feria de San Marcos: Aguascalientes city celebrates
for 3 weeks with bullfighting, palenque (cock fights), concerts,
casino, and 24/7 cantinas, bars and restaurants full of alcohol
and live music. San Marcos plaza is the best place to be, beer
stands fill the streets day and night.
- July Guelaguetza: The streets of Oaxaca
city are covered with little “ferias” and stands
displaying and selling local handicrafts and food. The main
events take place once a week over the course of two weeks
at the Guelaguetza auditorium, where local performers present
traditional dances.
- September 15th Independence Day: Best experienced in
a colonial city where the most thorough Independence Day celebrations
are held all night long with fireworks, live music, lots of tequila
and Mexican food! Then on the 16th you can keep drinking
or rest all day as every small business will be closed. In Mexico
City there’s a huge party at the Zocalo by night and by
day a military parade.
- October 12th Columbus Day: Commemoration of the discovery of
the new world.
- November 1st All Saints Day:
- November 2nd Day of the Dead: Although
it sounds spooky it is a party. The country fills with Cempazuchitl
(flowers) and shrines for the dead that include the favorite
candy, food and clothing of the deceased. The largest celebration
happens at an island named Janitzio in the middle of Pátzcuaro Lake
in the state of Michoacan. If you’re brave enough,
visit a graveyard by night and see the candles that light the
deceased’s path.
- December 12th Día de la Guadalupe: Mexicans adore the
Virgin of Guadalupe and to this day there are pilgrims that make
the journey from distant towns walking on their knees to the “Basilica
de Guadalupe” in Mexico City.
SUGGESTED TRAVEL WEBSITES Healthy Travel – Avoid Montezuma´s
revenge and other annoyances while traveling in Mexico
A great resource to consult before traveling is US
Department of Health, World
Health Organization (WHO) or MD
Travel Health where you can check out recommended vaccinations
for your trip. If you take prescription medication, be
sure to bring enough for your entire trip in Mexico as prescriptions
may be difficult to attain without a doctors note. Additionally
it’s always a good idea to go for a check-up before your
trip to take care of unforeseen problems that may occur during
your time in Mexico and interfere with your fun factor.
Most towns in Mexico do not have purified tap water so be careful
to not drink the tap water or use suspicious ice. All restaurants
serve bottled water and you can easily find a convenience store
to purchase on your own.
Useful Mexico Travel Reports – online
travel reports with up-to-date news and country profiles.
Recommended Online News in English – News
in English straight from Mexico to your laptop.
Recommended Online News In Spanish - Take a look at current events
in the news today.
RECOMMENDED READING AND VIEWING
Books – Read up on cool beaches, colonial mountain
towns, river-rafting adventure spots or find a desert oasis to
visit as well as researching “off the beaten path” destinations
for your trip. Get a feel for the culture through traditional
authors and stories of past travels in Mexico.
- Lonely Planet – Mexico
- Lonely Planet – Central America
- The Rough Guide – Mexico
- The Teachings of Don Juan – Carlos
Castañeda
- Journey to Ixtlan – Carlos
Castañeda
- Popol Vuh - Goetz
and Morley
- The Good Conscience - Carlos
Fuentes
- Where the Air is Clear -
Carlos Fuentes
- The Old Gringo -
Carlos Fuentes
- Aztec -
Gary Jennings
- The Plumed Serpent and Mornings in Mexico -
D.H. Lawrence
- Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan -
John Lloyed Stevens
Movies – If you have time rent a couple of Mexican
films to spark your interest in the local culture before heading
this way. Turn on the subtitles if you don’t speak
Spanish.
- Like Water for Chocolate
- Treasures of the Sierra Madre
- Under the Volcano
- Against All Odds
- El Mariachi
- Two Mules for Sister Sara
- Y tu mamá también
- Amores Perros
- Por La Libre
- Frida – the life of Frida Kahlo
- Los Tres Garcías
- Vuelven Los Garcias
- Los Tres Huastecos
- A Toda Máquina
- Dos Tipos de Cuidado
- Escuela de Vagabundos
- Sexo, Pudor y Lágrimas
- El Segundo Aire
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